Isimo sezomnotho jikelele sithola ukufunwa okungcono kwemakethe yemishini yokubumba kanye nokusebenza kwemishini
September 04, 2023
I-China isemakethe yemishini enkulu yemishini emikhulu yomshini kuze kube manje, i-accounting ka-29% yemakethe yomhlaba wonke ngonyaka ka-2012 futhi izoqhubeka nokuhola imakethe yomhlaba. I-India izoba yizwe elikhulayo kakhulu emhlabeni, ibalwa ngo-12% wesabelo semakethe yomhlaba jikelele ngonyaka ka-2013. Ngokusho kwemakethe yesiFundazwe yomhlaba wonke, izimakethe eziphakathi nendawo eziseningizimu nasezindaweni eziphakeme kakhulu, zilandelwa i-Afrika. Emaphakathi Mpumalanga. Kulindeleke ukuthi ngonyaka ka-2017, okuthintekile ekuthuthukisweni kwemboni yezokuhamba komhlaba, abakhiqizi bemishini e-Asia nasePacific bangathola inzuzo yokulethwa okusheshayo.
Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo komkhakha wePlastiksi, isidingo semakethe sokubumba kwepulasitiki nokusebenza senyuka kakhulu. Izinkampani eziningi zethule ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukile nemiklamo evela phesheya futhi zenziwa ukugaya kanye nokutholwa kwenhlangano ehlanganyelwe, ukubambisana nokuthengwa kwamalayisense okukhiqiza ngezinkampani zakwamanye amazwe. Lokhu kuholele ekukhuphukeni okukhulu embonini yemishini yasePlastics yaseChina yaseChina, kanti imikhiqizo yaqala ukucubungula ipulasitiki. Izidingo zemboni ejwayelekile.
Isidingo semakethe yomshini wokubumba wepulasitiki sikhuphukile
Isidingo sembulunga yonke sokucubungula imishini yokuhlela amapulasitiki kulindeleke ukuthi sikhuphuke ngo-6.9% minyaka yonke ukuze sifinyelele esigidini esingu-371. Shesha utshalomali ekutshalweni kwezimali okulungisiwe kanye nokukhula komnotho ekukhiqizweni kwemikhiqizo yepulasitiki.
Njengoba isimo sezomnotho sonke sezomnotho sithuthuka futhi imali engenayo iyakhuphuka, ukufunwa kwabathengi kanye nokukhishwa kwemikhiqizo yepulasitiki kuzoqhubeka nokukhula. Amathemba okuthengisa amapulasitiki ecubungula imishini eChina, eNdiya naseRussia ayathembisa. I-Turkey, iCzech Republic, i-Iran namanye amazwe asathuthuka nezifunda ziye zazuza ekukhuleni komnotho okuqinile, ukuthuthuka kwezimboni, kanye nemali engenayo yomuntu siqu. Isidingo semishini yokusebenza kwepulasitiki sizokwanda. Ukupakisha kuzolunga ngobukhulu emakethe yemishini yokuhlela amapulasitiki, ukubalwa kwezimali ngaphezulu kwengxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yazo zonke izikhangiso zango-2017. Imakethe yokugcina enkulu kunazo zonke iyimpahla yabathengi nokwakha.
Imishini yokubumba yokujova izohlala ingenye yemishini ebaluleke kakhulu yokucubungula, ukubalwa kwemali cishe ngo-2/5 kokuthengisa okusha ngo-2017 ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo okuhlukahlukene kwezicelo, kusho inkampani i-Recedonia. Kepha leli qembu lilindele ukuthi isidingo samapulasitiki abaphrinti be-3D azokhula ngokushesha ngohlobo lwemishini yokucubungula ngopulasitiki kusuka esisekelweni semakethe esincane samanje. Ukuthengiswa kwemishini ye-ExtRonsion kuzokwanda ngesilinganiso esisheshayo esisheshayo futhi kusekela ukukhula kwemisebenzi yokwakha emhlabeni. I-China njengamanje imakethe yemishini enkulu yezwe, i-accounting ka-29% yawo wonke ama-2012 ukuthengisa, futhi izoqhubeka nokuhola ukufunwa komhlaba wonke ngo-2017.
Kodwa-ke, i-India izoba yizwe elikhula ngokushesha kakhulu, yandisa i-12% njalo ngonyaka, inkampani i-Redenonia yasho. Ngokusekelwe esifundeni, kwathi ukuthengisa eCentral naseNingizimu Melika kuzokhuphuka okusheshayo, kulandelwe i-Afrika / Middle East.
